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Qu'est-ce (qui) est purge$65573$ - définition

EVENT IN SECOND ENGLISH CIVIL WAR
Pride's purge; Pride’s Purge; Prides purge; Prides Purge
  • Charles I]]; by 1648, a significant element felt only his death could end the conflict
  • Sir Thomas Fairfax]], commander of the [[New Model Army]]
  • Charles I]], which the Purge made possible

Purge         
REMOVAL OF PEOPLE WHO ARE CONSIDERED UNDESIRABLE
Purges; Purge (repression); Party purge; Purged; Purge (political); Political purge
In history, religion and political science, a purge is a position removal or execution of people who are considered undesirable by those in power from a government, another organization, their team leaders, or society as a whole. A group undertaking such an effort is labeled as purging itself.
purge         
REMOVAL OF PEOPLE WHO ARE CONSIDERED UNDESIRABLE
Purges; Purge (repression); Party purge; Purged; Purge (political); Political purge
I. v. a.
1.
Cleanse, clear, purify, free from impurity.
2.
Clarify, defecate.
3.
Physic, scour.
4.
Deterge, wash away.
II. n.
purge         
REMOVAL OF PEOPLE WHO ARE CONSIDERED UNDESIRABLE
Purges; Purge (repression); Party purge; Purged; Purge (political); Political purge
I
n.
1) to carry out, conduct a purge
2) a radical, sweeping purge
II
v.
1)(D; tr.) ('to remove') to purge from (all dissidents were purged from the party)
2) (D; tr.) ('to cleanse') to purge of (the party was purged of all disloyal elements)

Wikipédia

Pride's Purge

Pride's Purge is the name commonly given to an event that took place on 6 December 1648, when soldiers prevented members of Parliament considered hostile to the New Model Army from entering the House of Commons of England.

Despite defeat in the First English Civil War, Charles I retained significant political power. This allowed him to create an alliance with Scots Covenanters and Parliamentarian moderates to restore him to the English throne. The result was the 1648 Second English Civil War, in which he was defeated once again.

Convinced only his removal could end the conflict, senior commanders of the New Model Army took control of London on 5 December. The next day, soldiers commanded by Colonel Thomas Pride forcibly excluded from the Long Parliament those MPs viewed as their opponents, and arrested 45.

The purge cleared the way for the execution of Charles in January 1649, and establishment of the Protectorate in 1653; it is considered the only recorded military coup d'état in English history.